The Somalia Civil War began in 1991 when the central government collapsed, leading to a power struggle among various factions. This conflict resulted in widespread violence, famine, and the displacement of millions of people. Different warlords and clans fought for control, causing significant instability in the region. International efforts to restore peace have included humanitarian aid and military interventions, but the situation remains complex. The rise of militant groups, such as Al-Shabaab, has further complicated the conflict, making it difficult for the Somali government to establish authority and stability in the country.