The Somali government is a federal parliamentary republic located in the Horn of Africa. It was established in 2012 after a long period of civil war and instability. The government consists of an elected president, a prime minister, and a bicameral parliament, which includes the House of the People and the Upper House. Somalia has faced numerous challenges, including security issues, economic difficulties, and humanitarian crises. The government works with international organizations and countries to improve stability and development. Key issues include addressing the influence of militant groups like Al-Shabaab and fostering national unity among its diverse clans.