The Somali Republic is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, and Kenya to the southwest. It has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean to the east. The capital city is Mogadishu, which serves as the political and economic center of the country. Somalia has a diverse culture influenced by its history of trade and interactions with various civilizations. The official languages are Somali and Arabic, reflecting its rich heritage. The country has faced challenges, including civil conflict and humanitarian issues, but efforts for stability and development continue.