The Somali Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of governance in Somalia. Adopted in 2012, it aims to establish a federal system and promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The Constitution includes provisions for the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It also emphasizes the importance of national unity and the protection of minority rights, reflecting the diverse cultural and social landscape of Somalia.