Solid waste disposal refers to the process of collecting, transporting, and disposing of unwanted materials generated by households, businesses, and industries. This waste can include items like food scraps, packaging, and old furniture. Proper disposal is essential to prevent pollution and protect public health. Methods of solid waste disposal include landfilling, recycling, and composting. Landfills are designated areas where waste is buried, while recycling involves processing materials to create new products. Composting is a natural process that turns organic waste into nutrient-rich soil. Each method has its benefits and challenges, impacting the environment and community health.