Solar flares are sudden bursts of energy and radiation from the surface of the Sun. They occur when magnetic energy that has built up in the Sun's atmosphere is released. This release can produce intense light and heat, affecting the surrounding space environment. These flares can impact Earth by disrupting satellite communications, navigation systems, and even power grids. They are often associated with sunspots, which are cooler areas on the Sun's surface. Solar flares are monitored by scientists to better understand their effects on our planet and space weather.