Solar phenomena encompass a variety of events and processes that occur on the surface of the Sun and in its atmosphere. These include solar flares, which are sudden bursts of energy, and coronal mass ejections, where large amounts of plasma are expelled into space. These events can have significant effects on space weather and can impact Earth's magnetosphere. Understanding solar phenomena is crucial for predicting space weather and protecting technology on Earth. For instance, solar flares can disrupt satellite communications and power grids. Scientists study these phenomena to better understand the Sun's behavior and its influence on our planet.