Solar water pumps are devices that use energy from the sun to move water. They typically consist of solar panels, a pump, and a water storage system. These pumps are commonly used in agriculture, irrigation, and for supplying water in remote areas where electricity is not available. The main advantage of solar water pumps is their sustainability. They reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower operational costs since they harness renewable energy. Additionally, they can be installed in various locations, making them ideal for farms, gardens, and even household use in rural communities.