Solar power systems convert sunlight into electricity using solar panels. These panels contain photovoltaic cells that capture sunlight and generate direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can be used to power homes, businesses, or stored in batteries for later use. In addition to solar panels, solar power systems often include inverters to convert DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which is used by most household appliances. These systems can be installed on rooftops or in open areas, making them a versatile and renewable energy source that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels.