A solar observatory is a facility designed specifically for studying the Sun. These observatories use various instruments, such as telescopes and spectrometers, to observe solar phenomena like sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections. By analyzing these events, scientists can better understand the Sun's behavior and its impact on the Earth. Solar observatories can be found both on the ground and in space. Ground-based observatories are often located in remote areas to minimize atmospheric interference, while space-based observatories, like the Solar Dynamics Observatory, provide a clearer view of the Sun without the distortion caused by the Earth's atmosphere.