The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is a NASA mission launched in 2010 to study the Sun's atmosphere and its impact on space weather. Equipped with advanced instruments, SDO captures high-resolution images of the Sun in multiple wavelengths, allowing scientists to observe solar phenomena such as sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections. By continuously monitoring the Sun, SDO provides critical data that helps researchers understand solar activity and its effects on Earth. This information is vital for predicting space weather events that can disrupt satellite communications and power grids, ensuring better preparedness for such occurrences.