Solar farms are large areas of land covered with solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity. These installations can vary in size, from small community projects to vast fields that generate power for thousands of homes. The electricity produced is often fed into the local power grid, helping to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. The panels used in solar farms are typically made of photovoltaic cells, which capture sunlight and convert it into usable energy. Solar farms can be built on various types of land, including agricultural fields and brownfield sites, making them a flexible option for renewable energy production.