A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking all or part of the Sun's light. This fascinating event can only be observed during the new moon phase and can be total, partial, or annular, depending on the alignment of the three celestial bodies. Solar eclipses are rare occurrences for any given location on Earth, with total solar eclipses happening approximately every 18 months somewhere on the planet. They have captivated humanity for centuries, inspiring myths, scientific inquiry, and awe as people gather to witness the dramatic darkening of the sky during the day.