Soil stabilization is a process used to improve the physical properties of soil, making it more stable and durable for construction and other uses. This technique can enhance the soil's strength, reduce its plasticity, and increase its resistance to erosion. Various methods, including mechanical, chemical, and biological techniques, can be employed depending on the soil type and project requirements. The benefits of soil stabilization include increased load-bearing capacity, reduced settlement, and improved drainage. It is commonly used in road construction, foundation preparation, and land reclamation projects. By stabilizing the soil, engineers can create safer and more reliable structures.