Soil moisture management refers to the practice of controlling the amount of water in the soil to optimize plant growth. This involves monitoring moisture levels, using irrigation systems, and applying mulch to reduce evaporation. Proper management helps ensure that plants receive the right amount of water, which is crucial for their health and productivity. Effective soil moisture management can also prevent issues like soil erosion and nutrient leaching. By maintaining appropriate moisture levels, farmers and gardeners can improve crop yields and conserve water resources. Techniques such as drip irrigation and soil moisture sensors are commonly used to enhance this management process.