Soil microbes are tiny living organisms found in the soil, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. They play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients, and improving soil structure. By decomposing dead plants and animals, soil microbes help release essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, which are vital for plant growth. These microorganisms also contribute to soil health by forming symbiotic relationships with plants. For example, some soil microbes, such as mycorrhizal fungi, enhance water and nutrient absorption for plants, while benefiting from the sugars produced by the plants. This collaboration is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.