Soil borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens that live in the soil, including bacteria, fungi, and parasites. These pathogens can infect plants, animals, and humans, often through direct contact with contaminated soil or by consuming contaminated food. Common examples include hookworm, tetanus, and fungal infections. These diseases can pose significant health risks, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. Preventive measures include proper waste disposal, regular handwashing, and using protective gear when working in soil. Understanding soil borne diseases is essential for public health and agricultural practices to minimize their impact.