A software package is a collection of related programs and files that are bundled together to perform specific tasks. These packages often include executable files, libraries, and documentation, making it easier for users to install and use software on their computers. Common examples of software packages include applications like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. Software packages can be distributed in various formats, such as ZIP files or through package managers like npm for JavaScript or apt for Linux. They simplify the installation process by managing dependencies and ensuring that all necessary components are available for the software to function correctly.