Soft pastels are art materials made from pigment, a binder, and a small amount of chalk. They are known for their vibrant colors and smooth application, allowing artists to create rich, textured artwork. Soft pastels come in various forms, including sticks and pencils, and can be easily blended to achieve different shades and effects. Artists often use soft pastels on textured paper to enhance their work. The medium is popular for creating portraits, landscapes, and abstract art. Notable artists like Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt have famously used soft pastels in their masterpieces, showcasing the medium's versatility and beauty.