The sociology of music studies how music influences and reflects social structures, relationships, and cultural norms. It examines the role of music in various social contexts, such as communities, subcultures, and social movements. Researchers explore how factors like class, race, and gender shape musical preferences and practices. Additionally, the sociology of music investigates the impact of music on identity and social cohesion. It looks at how music can foster a sense of belonging among groups, as seen in genres like punk or hip-hop. This field also analyzes the commercialization of music and its effects on artistic expression and cultural diversity.