The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest. It has a long coastline along the South China Sea and is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and rice paddies. The capital city is Hanoi, while Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city and a major economic center. Vietnam has a population of over 98 million people and is governed by a single-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. The economy has transitioned from a centrally planned system to a socialist-oriented market economy, resulting in significant growth and development since the 1980s. The country is rich in culture and history, with influences from China, France, and indigenous traditions.