Social Model of Disability
The Social Model of Disability posits that disability is primarily a result of societal barriers rather than individual impairments. It emphasizes that people with disabilities are hindered by physical, attitudinal, and environmental obstacles, which can be removed or reduced through changes in society. This model encourages a focus on inclusivity and accessibility, advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities.
In contrast to the Medical Model of Disability, which views disability as a deficiency to be fixed, the Social Model promotes understanding and acceptance of diverse abilities. It highlights the importance of community support, policy changes, and awareness to create an inclusive environment for everyone, regardless of their abilities.