Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a process used to evaluate the potential effects of a project or policy on the social fabric of a community. It aims to identify both positive and negative impacts, considering factors such as community well-being, cultural heritage, and economic conditions. SIA helps decision-makers understand how changes might affect people's lives and social structures. The assessment typically involves gathering data through surveys, interviews, and public consultations. By engaging with stakeholders, including local residents and organizations, SIA ensures that diverse perspectives are considered. This process is essential for promoting sustainable development and minimizing adverse social consequences of projects, such as those related to infrastructure development or resource extraction.