Social disorganization refers to a breakdown in the social structures and norms that govern a community. This phenomenon often occurs in areas experiencing rapid change, such as urbanization or economic shifts, leading to weakened social ties and increased crime rates. Factors like poverty, unemployment, and lack of education contribute to this disarray, making it difficult for residents to maintain a cohesive community. The concept is closely associated with the Chicago School of Sociology, which studied urban environments in the early 20th century. Researchers found that neighborhoods with high levels of social disorganization often struggled with issues like violence, substance abuse, and family instability, highlighting the importance of social cohesion for community well-being.