Social bias refers to the tendency to favor one group over another based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or socioeconomic status. This bias can manifest in various ways, including stereotypes, discrimination, and unequal treatment in social, educational, and professional settings. It often leads to unfair advantages for some individuals while disadvantaging others, perpetuating inequality. Social bias can be both explicit and implicit. Explicit bias is conscious and intentional, while implicit bias operates unconsciously, influencing attitudes and behaviors without awareness. Understanding and addressing social bias is crucial for promoting fairness and equality in society, as it affects interactions and opportunities for individuals from different backgrounds.