A social anthropologist studies human societies and cultures, focusing on their behaviors, beliefs, and social structures. They often conduct fieldwork, immersing themselves in communities to gather firsthand information through observations and interviews. This helps them understand how people interact and the meanings they attach to their actions. Social anthropologists analyze various aspects of life, such as family dynamics, rituals, and economic systems. Their work can contribute to fields like sociology, cultural studies, and development studies, providing insights that can inform policies and improve community well-being.