Soca is a lively music genre that originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early 1970s. It evolved from calypso and incorporates elements of Indian music, particularly the use of the dholak drum. Soca is characterized by its upbeat tempo and infectious rhythms, making it popular at festivals and carnivals, especially during Carnival celebrations. The genre has various sub-styles, including power soca and groovy soca, each with its unique tempo and vibe. Soca music often features themes of celebration, love, and social issues, and it is commonly performed at parties and events, encouraging dancing and enjoyment among listeners.