The "Snake Goddess figurines" are ancient artifacts from the Minoan civilization, which thrived on the island of Crete around 1600 BCE. These small statues typically depict a woman holding snakes in each hand, often wearing elaborate clothing and jewelry. They are believed to represent fertility, protection, or a connection to the divine. Archaeologists discovered these figurines primarily at the Palace of Knossos and other Minoan sites. The exact purpose of the Snake Goddess is still debated, but they are thought to have played a role in religious rituals or as symbols of power and femininity in Minoan society.