The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete from around 2000 to 1450 BCE. Known for its advanced architecture, the Minoans built impressive palaces, such as the famous Palace of Knossos, which featured intricate frescoes and complex layouts. They were skilled artisans, producing beautiful pottery and jewelry, and their society was likely centered around trade and maritime activities. Minoans had a unique writing system called Linear A, which remains undeciphered. Their culture emphasized art and religion, with many artifacts depicting goddesses and nature. The decline of the Minoan civilization is believed to be linked to natural disasters and invasions, paving the way for the rise of the Mycenaean civilization.