Smart metering refers to advanced technology that allows for the automatic collection of energy consumption data from homes and businesses. These devices, often used for electricity, gas, and water, provide real-time information to both consumers and utility companies. This helps users monitor their usage patterns and make informed decisions about their energy consumption. Additionally, smart meters enable utilities to manage resources more efficiently. They facilitate remote readings, reducing the need for manual meter checks, and can help identify outages or leaks quickly. Overall, smart metering contributes to better energy management and sustainability efforts in communities.