Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) refers to a system that enables two-way communication between utility companies and their customers through smart meters. These smart meters collect and transmit data on electricity, gas, or water usage in real-time, allowing for more accurate billing and better energy management. AMI enhances the efficiency of utility operations and helps consumers monitor their consumption patterns. Additionally, AMI supports the integration of renewable energy sources and facilitates demand response programs. By providing detailed usage information, it empowers customers to make informed decisions about their energy consumption. Overall, AMI plays a crucial role in modernizing utility services and promoting energy conservation.