A Smart Factory is a modern manufacturing facility that uses advanced technologies to improve efficiency and productivity. These factories integrate systems like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and automation to monitor and control production processes in real-time. This allows for better decision-making, reduced waste, and faster response to market demands. In a Smart Factory, machines and equipment are connected to a network, enabling them to communicate with each other and share data. This connectivity helps optimize operations, predict maintenance needs, and enhance overall quality. By leveraging these technologies, Smart Factories aim to create a more flexible and sustainable manufacturing environment.