Slavic surnames are family names derived from the languages and cultures of the Slavic peoples, primarily found in Eastern Europe. These surnames often reflect geographical locations, occupations, or personal characteristics. Common suffixes include -ov, -ev, and -ski, which can indicate lineage or origin, such as Ivanov meaning "son of Ivan." Many Slavic surnames have historical significance and can reveal information about ancestry. For example, Kowalski is derived from the word for "blacksmith," while Petrov indicates descent from someone named Peter. Understanding these surnames can provide insights into family heritage and cultural identity.