Sixty-Fifth Amendment
The Sixty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1990. It primarily aimed to enhance the representation of women in local self-governments by reserving a certain percentage of seats for them. This amendment was a significant step towards promoting gender equality in political participation at the grassroots level.
The amendment mandates that at least one-third of the total number of seats in Panchayati Raj institutions be reserved for women. This change has encouraged more women to engage in politics and has contributed to their empowerment in Indian society, fostering a more inclusive democratic process.