The Sixtieth Congress of the United States was held from March 4, 1907, to March 4, 1909. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, where lawmakers addressed various national issues and legislation. Key topics included economic policies, foreign relations, and social reforms. During this Congress, significant legislation was passed, including the Aldrich Act, which aimed to reform the banking system. The Sixtieth Congress also saw the election of William Howard Taft as President, succeeding Theodore Roosevelt, marking a transition in the Republican Party's leadership and policies.