Site characterization is the process of gathering information about a specific location to understand its physical, chemical, and biological properties. This involves assessing the soil, water, and air quality, as well as identifying any potential contaminants. The goal is to evaluate the site's suitability for various uses, such as construction, agriculture, or environmental restoration.
The data collected during site characterization helps inform decision-making for projects like environmental remediation or land development. It ensures that any risks are identified and managed, promoting safety and sustainability in land use and development practices.