Site analysis is the process of evaluating a specific location to understand its physical, environmental, and social characteristics. This includes examining factors such as topography, climate, vegetation, and existing infrastructure. By gathering this information, planners and architects can make informed decisions about how to design and develop the site effectively. Additionally, site analysis considers the surrounding context, including local regulations, community needs, and cultural significance. This comprehensive assessment helps ensure that any proposed projects, such as buildings or parks, are sustainable and beneficial to both the environment and the community, ultimately leading to better design outcomes.