Sir James George Frazer was a Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist, best known for his work in comparative religion and mythology. Born in 1854, he gained prominence with his influential book, The Golden Bough, which explores the similarities between various religious practices and beliefs across cultures. Frazer's work laid the foundation for the study of anthropology and the understanding of human culture. Frazer's theories emphasized the importance of myth and ritual in human societies, suggesting that they reflect deeper psychological and social truths. He categorized belief systems into three stages: magic, religion, and science. His ideas have significantly impacted fields such as anthropology, sociology, and literary studies. Frazer passed away in 1941, leaving a lasting legacy in the study of human culture.