"The Golden Bough" is a scholarly work by James Frazer, first published in 1890. It explores the similarities between various mythologies, religions, and rituals across different cultures. Frazer examines themes such as magic, religion, and the transition to scientific thought, emphasizing the common threads that connect human beliefs and practices. The book is particularly known for its analysis of the myth of the dying god, which appears in various forms in different cultures. Frazer's comparative approach has influenced fields like anthropology, literature, and religious studies, making it a foundational text in understanding the connections between human societies.