Sir Apirana Ngata was a prominent Māori leader and politician in New Zealand, born on July 3, 1874. He played a crucial role in advocating for Māori rights and land issues during the early 20th century. Ngata was the first Māori to graduate with a degree from Victoria University of Wellington and later became a member of the New Zealand Parliament, where he served for many years. Ngata is best known for his efforts in promoting Māori culture and education. He initiated various programs to improve the social and economic conditions of Māori communities. His legacy includes the establishment of the Māori Land Development Scheme, which aimed to enhance land use and productivity for Māori landowners.