Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was a prominent Nigerian statesman and the first Prime Minister of Nigeria, serving from 1960 until 1966. Born on December 15, 1912, in Lagos, he played a crucial role in Nigeria's independence from British colonial rule. Balewa was known for his commitment to national unity and his efforts to promote democracy in the newly independent nation. Balewa was educated at London University and later became a teacher before entering politics. He was a key figure in the formation of the Nigerian People's Congress and worked tirelessly to foster cooperation among Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups. His leadership was marked by a focus on development and stability until his assassination during a military coup in 1966.