Sino-Tibetan relations refer to the interactions and political dynamics between China and Tibet. Historically, Tibet was an independent region, but in the 1950s, China asserted control over Tibet, leading to significant political and cultural changes. This has resulted in ongoing tensions regarding Tibetan autonomy and cultural preservation. The relationship is marked by differing perspectives on governance and identity. The Tibetan government-in-exile, led by the Dalai Lama, advocates for greater autonomy and the preservation of Tibetan culture. In contrast, China emphasizes national unity and development, often implementing policies that critics argue undermine Tibetan traditions and rights.