The Singapore Housing Development Board (HDB) is a statutory board under the Ministry of National Development in Singapore. Established in 1960, its primary goal is to provide affordable public housing for the country's residents. HDB designs, builds, and manages a wide range of housing options, including flats and apartments, to accommodate the growing population. HDB plays a crucial role in shaping the urban landscape of Singapore. It promotes community living and social cohesion through well-planned neighborhoods that include amenities such as parks, schools, and shopping centers. The board also implements policies to ensure that housing remains accessible to various income groups.