The Silesian Piasts were a dynasty that ruled over parts of Silesia, a historical region in present-day Poland, from the 10th to the 14th centuries. They were descendants of the Piast dynasty, which is considered the first ruling dynasty of Poland. The Silesian Piasts played a significant role in the development of the region, promoting trade and culture. Throughout their reign, the Silesian Piasts established several principalities, including Wrocław and Opole. They were known for their efforts to strengthen local governance and maintain autonomy from larger powers, such as the Crown of Bohemia. Their legacy is still evident in the cultural and historical landscape of Silesia today.