The Sikh independence movement seeks to establish a separate nation for the Sikh community, primarily in the region of Punjab in India. This movement gained momentum during the 20th century, particularly after the partition of India in 1947, which led to significant violence and displacement among Sikhs. Key events, such as the Operation Blue Star in 1984, intensified demands for an independent state called Khalistan. Supporters argue that a separate nation would ensure the protection of Sikh rights and culture, while critics express concerns about the potential for increased sectarian violence and instability in the region.