The Sikh Reform Movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to social, political, and religious challenges faced by the Sikh community in India. It aimed to address issues such as caste discrimination, superstitions, and the influence of colonial rule. Key figures like Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Baba Kharak Singh played significant roles in promoting education and social reform within Sikh society. This movement sought to revive the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib and emphasize the importance of equality and justice. Organizations like the Singh Sabha were established to promote these ideals, leading to a renewed sense of identity and unity among Sikhs. The movement ultimately contributed to the modernization of Sikh practices and beliefs.