Siege warfare is a military strategy that involves surrounding and isolating a fortified position, such as a castle or city, to compel its surrender. This method often includes the use of various tactics, such as constructing siege engines like battering rams and catapults, to breach walls and defenses. The goal is to cut off supplies and reinforcements, leading to a gradual weakening of the defenders. Historically, siege warfare has played a crucial role in many conflicts, with famous examples including the Siege of Troy and the Siege of Vicksburg. The effectiveness of a siege often depended on the resources available to both the attackers and defenders, as well as the duration of the siege itself.