Siddhanta Shiromani is a significant astronomical text written by the Indian mathematician and astronomer Bhaskara II in the 12th century. The work is divided into four parts: Lilavati, Bija Ganita, Grahaganita, and Goladhyaya, covering topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and celestial mechanics. The text is notable for its systematic approach to mathematics and astronomy, providing methods for solving various problems. Siddhanta Shiromani has influenced both Indian and global scientific thought, showcasing the advanced understanding of mathematics and astronomy in ancient India.