Sicilia, or Sicily, is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and an autonomous region of Italy. Known for its rich history, it has been influenced by various cultures, including the Greeks, Romans, and Arabs. The island features stunning landscapes, from beautiful beaches to mountainous areas, and is famous for its archaeological sites, such as the Valley of the Temples. The capital city of Palermo is renowned for its vibrant markets, historic architecture, and diverse cuisine. Sicilia is also home to Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, attracting tourists and researchers alike.