Siamese Literature refers to the body of written works produced in Siam, the former name of Thailand, which has a rich literary tradition dating back to the 13th century. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, often influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism. Notable works include the epic poem Ramakien, which is based on the Indian Ramayana. The literature evolved significantly during the Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin periods, reflecting the cultural and political changes in the region. Modern Thai literature continues to thrive, with contemporary authors exploring diverse themes and styles, contributing to the global literary landscape.